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Permitted Use Table: Commercial and Mixed-Use Zones

Land Use

Permit Type

TN

MB-I

MB-II

NB

GC

GC/MF MXO (3)

Abbreviated Definition

(Chapter 17.20 SMC Contains Full Definition)

Animal Services

Animal Daycare/Grooming

P-I

P(1)

P(1)

P

P(1)

P(1)

P

An establishment providing daytime training, supervision, recreation, clipping, hygienic care, or cleaning services for animals.

Kennel, Commercial Indoor/Outdoor

AC/C(4)

AC/C(4)

A facility holding 4 or more domestic animals over 4 months of age for boarding, breeding, sale, or treatment.

Veterinarian Hospital or Clinic

P-I

P(5)

P(5)

P

P

A building used to provide health care services to animals.

Automotive Services

Automobile Rental Agency

P-I

P

A rental and incidental storage agency which provides motor vehicle rentals under 10,000 lbs.

Automobile Repair and Services

P-I

P(6)

An establishment that provides a variety of levels of repair, sales, handling, maintaining, or disposing of motor vehicles.

Automobile Sales and Service, New or Used

P-I

P/C(7)

An establishment that sells new or used motorized vehicles as its primary use, and allows for minor or major repairs, or paint and body work.

Automobile Service Station

P-I

P(35)

A building that sells or supplies fuels, lubricants, air, water, and other operating commodities for motor vehicles or boats.

Car Wash

P-I

P

P

A building, or portion thereof, for washing automobiles utilizing mechanical devices.

Parking Lots, Garages

P-I

AC

AC, P(8)

P, AC

AC

AC

AC

A building, or area beneath a building, except those described as a private garage, used for the parking only of automotive vehicles.

Parking Structure, Commercial

P-I

P(8)

P

A standalone structure used for the storage or parking of motor vehicles.

Cultural/Entertainment

Art Gallery

P-I

P

P

P

P

A room or building devoted to the exhibition of works of art or an institution or business exhibiting or dealing in works of art.

Game, Video Arcade

P-I

P

P

P

P

A venue where people play indoor table games and/or arcade video games.

Live Entertainment

P-I

AC(9)

AC(9)

AC(9)

AC(9)

AC(9)

Music, comedy, readings, dancing, acting, or other entertainment performed at an establishment such as a theater or concert hall.

Museum

P-II

P

P

P

P

A nonprofit, noncommercial establishment operated as a repository or a collection of natural, historic, scientific or works of art.

Night club

P-I

P

P

P

P

A business conducted inside a building that has the capacity for at least 30 persons seated at tables, includes a bar, employs a bartender and maintains table service, dancing, and/or live entertainment.

Theater

P-I

P

P

P

P

A building or part of a building, devoted to showing motion pictures, or for dramatic, musical or live performances.

Hotels and Guest Houses

Bed and Breakfast

P-III

P(2)(10)

(11)

P(2)(10)

(11)

C(2)(10)

(11)

A building other than a hotel or nursing home where meals and short-term lodging of more than 2 rooms are provided for compensation.

Hotel

P-I

P

P/C(7)

P

P

Any building containing more than 6 guest rooms intended to be used, rented or hired out to be occupied for sleeping purposes.

Industrial

Food and Beverage Processing Facility

P-III

C

Means sorting, packaging, bottling or labeling raw or semi-processed food or beverages into a product.

Manufacturing, Light

P-II

P(12)

A use engaged in the manufacture, predominantly from previously prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including process, fabrication, assembly, treatment, packaging, incidental storage, sales, and distribution of such products, but excluding basic industrial processing.

Communication Technology (TV broadcasting, radio station, video production, internet or movie production or other similar technologies)

P-I

P

P

An industry consisting of the technological and commercial broadcasting institutions or filmmaking.

Office

Professional Office

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

A business providing expertise to clients for a fee for service in any of the following related categories: accounting, architecture, engineering, planning, law, music, art, interior design, real estate, writing, education, or any similar type of business.

Health Care Office

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

Health care services such as primary care clinics, mental health clinics, community health centers, dentist, orthodontist, nutritionist, physical therapy, optometrists, or similar medical practices excluding hospitals.

Hospital

P-III

C

C

C

C

C

C

A facility providing primary health services and medical or surgical care to persons, primarily inpatients suffering from illness, disease, injury, deformity, other abnormal physical or mental conditions, chemical or substance dependency or abuse, and including as an integral part of the institution related facilities such as laboratories, outpatient facilities, and training facilities.

Personal Services

Assisted/Independent Living

C

P/C(7)(17)

P(17)

A state licensed group residence for adults per Chapter 18.20 RCW.

Salon

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

An establishment where hair cutting, coloring and styling, facials, manicures, lashes, and/or spa services are provided.

Daycare Center

P-I

P(13)

P(13)

P(13)

P(13)

P(13)

P(13)

Care of children under the age of 12, or seniors, located in a facility which accommodates 13 or more persons.

Laundromat/Dry Cleaner

P-I

P(14)

P

P

P

P

P

An establishment providing dry cleaning businesses or washing, drying machines on the premises for rental use to the general public.

Equipment Rental

P-I

P

P

P

Equipment rental is a service providing machinery, equipment and tools of all kinds and sizes for a limited period of time to individual consumers.

Health/Athletic Club

P-I

P

P

P

P

Gymnasiums (except those related to educational institutions), private clubs (athletic, health, or recreational), reducing salons, and weight control establishments.

Funeral Home

P-I

P

P

A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial, the display of the deceased, and ceremonies connected wherewith before burial or cremation; crematories are not considered part of a funeral home or an accessory.

Janitorial Services

P-I

P

A company providing janitorial services such as the cleaning of offices or other building establishments.

Mail/Small Shipping Store

P-I

P

P

P

P

An establishment that provides shipping, shredding, printing, fax, passport photos, personal and business mailboxes, and notary services.

Private Clubs

P-I

P

P

P

P

Organizations that are privately owned and operated by their members and not operated for profit such as clubs, lodges, lounges, and halls.

Tattoo and Piercing Parlors

P-I

P

P

P

P

A business designing and creating permanent graphic images on the human body; may include piercing.

Public Facilities

Governmental Use

P-I

P

P(15)

P(7)

P

P

Public facilities that are utilized for daily administration and operation of government business.

Park and Ride Facility

P-II

P(8)

A parking area designated for commuters using public transportation.

Post Office

P-I

P

P(7)

P

A facility authorized by a postal system for posting, receipt, sorting, handling, transmission, and delivery of mail and offering mail-related services.

Public Safety Station (Police and Fire)

P-II

P/C(15)

P/C(15)

P/C(15)

P/C(15)

P/C(15)

A facility used for police and fire services.

Public Transit Storage and Maintenance Facility

P-II

P

A facility used for public transit storage and maintenance.

Public Transit Terminal

P-II

P(8)

P

A terminal used for public transit.

Quasi-Public

Meeting Hall

P-II

P/C(7)

P

P/C(7)

A building or grounds used for social, civic, or recreational purposes and owned and operated by a nonprofit organization and open to the general public.

House of Worship/Church

P-III

C(7)

P/C(7)

P/C(7)

P/C(7)

P/C(7)

P/C(7)

A building or structure wherein persons regularly assemble for religious worship and which is maintained and controlled by a religious body organized to sustain public worship.

Recreation

Amusement Park or Center

P-II

P

A group of amusement devices for children and/or adults and their accessory uses.

Bowling Alley

P-I

P

A recreational facility which includes bowling lanes, and may include a small lounge, restaurant or snack bar, video games and pool tables.

Community Garden

P-I

P

P

P

Land set aside for collective use for an organization or for the general public to grow produce and/or flowers. Excluding marijuana.

Open Space

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

A common, accessible area that is shared by residents of a subdivision and/or by the public and is left in its natural or undisturbed state.

Park, Community

P-II

P

P

P

P

P

P

Regional park facility that serves an area of over 10,000 in population and is 20 to 100 acres.

Park, Urban

P-II

P

P

P

P

P

P

A park providing public access and recreational, educational, cultural, historical, or aesthetic amenities.

Private/HOA Parks

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

A park area under common ownership by a homeowners association.

Trail

P-II

P

P

P

P

P

P

A paved or unpaved path used for walking, hiking, running, bicycling and/or horseback riding.

Repair Services

Minor Service Repairs Within the Confines of a Building; No Outside Storage or Repair

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

An establishment providing minor repair services such as shoe repair, tailoring, bicycle repairs, computer repairs or similar type uses.

Residential

Adult Family Home

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

A residential home in which a person or persons provide personal care, special care, room, and board to more than 1 but not more than 6 adults who are not related by blood or marriage to the person or persons providing the services.

Assisted Living/Independent Living

P-II

P

P

A state licensed group residence for adults per Chapter 18.20 RCW.

Boarding House

P-I

P(16)

P(16)

A building other than a motel, where lodging and meals are provided for more than 5 persons for compensation on a long-term basis.

Congregate Care Facility

P-III

C

P/C(7)(17)

P(17)

P(17)

A residential facility for the elderly and/or handicapped persons.

Daycare, Family

P-I

P

P(8)

P(13)

P

A residence used for the care of children under the age of 12 or seniors located in the family dwelling of the person or persons under whose direct care the child or children are placed, accommodating 12 or fewer, such numbers to include those members of the resident family who are under the age of 12 years old.

Dwelling, Accessory

P-I

AC(18)

A secondary living unit that is located on the same property as the primary dwelling.

Dwelling, Cottage

P-II

P(20)

A minimum of 4 small detached single-family homes located together in a neighborhood format around common open space.

Dwelling, Duplex

P-I

P

P(37)

P(21)

A detached building, designed for 2 families living independently of each other and divided by a common wall.

Dwelling, Triplex

P-I

P(37)

A detached building, designed for 3 families living independently of each other and divided by a common wall.

Dwelling, Multiple-Family

P-II

P(7)

P

P

A building designed for 3 or more families living independently of each other, including apartment houses but not including hotels, trailers, or mobile/manufactured homes.

Dwelling, Single-Family

P-I

P

P(37)

P(21)

A detached building designed for or occupied exclusively by 1 family.

Dwelling, Townhouse

P-I

P

P(8)(37)

P

P(8)

A dwelling unit that is: occupied by 1 family; has no units above or under it; and is attached to other units by common side walls.

Enhanced Service Facility Conversion Category 1 – Existing Nursing Home Conversion of Up to a 16-Bed Facility (21)

P-III

C

P

P

P

A facility licensed under Chapter 70.97 RCW that provides support and services to persons for whom acute inpatient treatment is not medically necessary.

Enhanced Service Facility Conversion Category 2 – Existing Assisted Living Conversion of Up to a 16-Bed Facility (21)

P-II

C

P

P

P

A facility licensed under Chapter 70.97 RCW that provides support and services to persons for whom acute inpatient treatment is not medically necessary.

Enhanced Service Facility Conversion Category 3 – Existing Adult Family Home Conversion of Up to a 6-Bed Facility (21)

P-I

P

A facility licensed under Chapter 70.97 RCW that provides support and services to persons for whom acute inpatient treatment is not medically necessary.

Group Care Facilities

P

P

P

Shared living quarters (without separate kitchen or bathroom facilities for each room or unit) for 7 or more persons with physical or mental impairments that substantially limit 1 or more of such person’s major life activities when such persons are not living together as a single household unit.

Group Home

P-I

P(19)

P(19)

A facility licensed by the state to provide 24-hour training, care, custody, correction or control, or any combination of those functions, to 1 or more persons. This term shall not include schools, hospitals, prisons or other social service facilities.

Home Occupation

P-I

AC(22)

AC(22)

AC(22)

AC

AC(22)

A business carried on within a dwelling unit or accessory building which is incidental and secondary to the residential use.

Live/Work Units

P-1

P(38)

P

P

“Live/work unit” means a single dwelling unit in a detached building, or in a multifamily or mixed-use building, that also accommodates limited commercial uses within the dwelling unit. The predominate use of a live/work unit is residential, and commercial activity is a secondary use.

Mixed Use

P-II

P

P

P(8)

P(8)

P

Residential and commercial uses within a single building or development that may occur either within 1 story as a horizontal mix, in 1 structure with multiple stories as a vertical mix or in more than 1 detached structure.

Retail Trade Establishments

Retail Shop – Boutique Style Less Than 3,000 Square Feet

P-I

P

P

P

P

Small scale retail uses such as boutiques, bakeries, florists, convenience stores, pharmacies, and more.

Retail Shop – Mid-Range Between 3,000 and 10,000 Square Feet (Non-Strip Mall Design)

P-I

P

P

P

P

Midsized retail uses such as grocery stores, sporting goods store, large thrift stores, office supplies, and more.

Retail – Strip Mall or Big Box Greater Than 10,000 Square Feet

P-III

C

C

C

Large scale retail uses such as supermarkets, construction supply stores, furniture stores, and more.

Agricultural Produce Stand

P-I

P

P

P

P

A farm stand that sells produce including fresh, dried or bottled vegetables and fruits and plants/flowers.

Farmer’s Market

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

Retail area, outdoors or indoors, where vendors sell produce, baked goods, food and/or limited crafts to the public.

Kiosk/Vending Machine

P-I

AC(23)

AC(23)

AC(23)

AC(23)

AC(23)

AC(23)

Mobile units such as kiosks and vending machines that dispense products for sale including but not limited to beverages, food and video.

Marijuana Retailer

P-I

C

As set forth in RCW 69.50.101. – a person licensed by the board to sell marijuana concentrates, usable marijuana, and marijuana-infused products in a retail outlet.

Plant Nursery

P-I

P

P

An enterprise, establishment, or portion thereof that conducts the retailing or wholesaling of plants grown on the site, as well as accessory items (but not farm implements) directly related to their care and maintenance.

Retail Prepared Food/Beverage Establishments

Bars and Cocktail Lounges

P-I

P

P

P

P

A business conducted entirely within a building wherein primarily alcoholic beverages are sold at retail for consumption on the premises. Limited food service and live entertainment may be provided as an accessory use. Excludes night clubs, restaurants, and taverns.

Catering

P-I

P(24)

P(24)

P

P

P

P

An establishment that prepares food on site and delivers it to another location for consumption. Caterers may also provide party planning and occasional hourly labor for special events.

Beverage Stand

P-I

P(24)

P(24)(26)

P(25)(26)

P(25)(26)

P(25)(26)

Restaurants specializing in coffee, tea, and other assorted beverage products, accessory baked goods and concessions.

Restaurant

P-I

P(24)(26)

P(24)(26)

P(25)

P(25)(26)

P(25)(26)

P

An establishment whose primary business is the sale of food and beverages to patrons for consumption on the premises.

Tavern

P-I

P(24)

P

P

A business conducted entirely within a building where beer and/or wine is served to the public, which holds a class “A” or “B” license from the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board. Limited food service and live entertainment may be provided as an accessory use. Excludes bars/cocktail lounges, night clubs and restaurants.

Schools

Elementary School

P-III

C

Any school, public or private, intended for the education of children from kindergarten through the fifth grade.

Preschool Facility

P-II/

P-III

P(8)

P or C

An educational establishment that provides instruction and daytime care, for 4 or more children between the ages of 2 and 5 years.

School, Other

P-I

P(27)

Places for systematic instruction, to include trade, vocational/technical, art, music, dance, and business schools or similar type institutions.

Wholesale Storage/Distribution Facilities

Detached Commercial Accessory Storage

P-III

C(28)

C(28)

C(28)

C(28)

Storage structure that is subordinate and incidental to a commercial or industrial use. This use is not a mini-warehouse storage unit facility.

Utilities

Electrical Equipment and Pole Storage Yard Associated With an Electrical Substation

P-I

P(29)(36)

P(29)(36)

P(29)(36)

P(29)(36)

P(29)(36)

P(29)(36)

Area used for the storage of equipment and support poles associated with permitted electrical substations.

Electrical Substation

P-II

P(29)

P

P

P

P

A facility that provides transmission and distribution of electric power.

Electrical Transmission Lines

P-II

P

P

P

Lines which connect the power produced at generating facilities to substations.

Recycle Collection Stand

P-II

AC

AC

AC

AC

A movable kiosk for the collection of recyclable materials or donations such as newspapers, clothing or books.

Sewage Lift Station

P-II

P(29)

P

P

The station in a sewer system where the wastewater needs to be pumped (lifted) to a higher elevation so that gravity can be used to bring the wastewater to the treatment plant.

Water Well and Pump Station

P-II

P

Infrastructure used to move water from a ground water source and convey water within a utility system.

Water, Drainage or Sewage Infrastructure

P-II

P

P

P

P

P

P

Pipes, installations and other infrastructure that are part of a system used for the purpose of water, drainage or sewage.

Wireless Communications Facilities

Co-Location PWCA

P-I

P(30)

P(30)

P(30)

P(30)

P(30)

P(30)

The placement and arrangement of multiple providers’ antennas and equipment on a single support structure or equipment pad area.

Minor Facilities

P-I

P(31)

P(31)

P(31)

P(31)

P(31)

P(31)

Wireless communications facility consisting of up to 3 antennas within specified size limitations.

Single PWCF

P-II

P(32)

P(32)

P(32)

P(32)

P(32)

P(32)

A wireless communications facility for the transmission and/or reception of radio frequency signals associated with personal wireless services and which may include antennas, equipment shelter or cabinet, transmission cables, a support structure, reception and transmission devices and antennas and temporary or portable service facilities.

Monopole Towers

P-III

C(33)

C(33)

C(33)

C(33)

C(33)

C(33)

Any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any FCC-licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities.

Small Cell Facilities

P-I

P(34)

P(34)

P(34)

P(34)

P(34)

P(34)

A personal wireless services facility that meets the requirements of Chapters 17.200 through 17.220 SMC.

Other

Indoor Emergency Shelters

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

“Emergency shelter” means a facility that provides a temporary shelter for individuals or families who are currently homeless. Emergency shelter may not require occupants to enter into a lease or an occupancy agreement. Emergency shelter facilities may include day and warming centers that do not provide overnight accommodations.

Indoor Emergency Housing

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

“Emergency housing” means temporary indoor accommodations for individuals or families who are homeless or at imminent risk of becoming homeless that are intended to address the basic health, food, clothing, and personal hygiene needs of individuals or families. Emergency housing may or may not require occupants to enter into a lease or an occupancy agreement.

Temporary Uses

P-I

P

P

P

P

P

P

A use established for a fixed period of time with the intent to discontinue such use upon the expiration of such time.

Transitional Housing

P-I

P

P

P

Housing and supportive services to homeless persons or families for up to 2 years and that has as its purpose facilitating the movement of homeless persons and families into independent living.

Commercial and Mixed-Use Zoning Use Conditions:

(1)Subject to animal services grooming parlor conditions in SMC 8.02.480.

(2)Retail trade establishments are limited to 50,000 square feet gross floor area per individual establishment. A business license and compliance with conditions in SMC 17.100.060 for permitting a bed and breakfast use are required. Bed and breakfast residence use is limited to four rooms per residence. Bed and breakfast inn use is limited to six rooms in the SR 5.0 zone, 10 rooms in the MR zone and 16 rooms in the GC zone.

(3)Permitted when located in the mixed use overlay and part of a mixed use project as defined in SMC 17.79.030.

(4)A hobby kennel license is required for a total of four or more dogs and four or more cats over three months of age. A maximum of four animals is allowed when the parcel is under one acre, five animals per acre are allowed when the parcel is one to five acres and 25 animals are allowed when the parcel is over five acres. These maximums may be exceeded with special hobby kennel permit issued administratively by the animal control officer pursuant to SMC 8.02.450 and 8.02.470; provided, however, that in all cases exceeding the maximum standard by six animals requires a conditional use permit. All indoor and outdoor kennels shall comply with the animal control and licensing standards contained in Chapter 8.02 SMC. Three or fewer animals are allowed as an accessory use without a kennel license as pets.

(5)No outdoor kennels.

(6)Automobile repair is limited to minor repair services in the general commercial zone and to minor and major repair services as defined in SMC 17.20.020 in the light industrial zone. Minor repair, major repair and paint/body shops are permitted in the general industrial zone.

(7)Minimum land area of 20,000 square feet is required. This standard may be modified through the conditional use permit process provided in SMC 17.80.120.

(8)Permitted in the transit overlay when part of a transit-oriented project as defined in SMC 17.77.040.

(9)Subject to standards in SMC 17.100.055.

(10)A business license and compliance with conditions in SMC 17.100.060 for permitting a bed and breakfast use are required.

(11)Restaurants that serve lunches and/or dinner shall be allowed in bed and breakfast accommodations.

(12)In the general commercial zone, light manufacturing is limited to assembly and fabrication of products such as medical equipment, optics, electrical and electronic goods.

(13)All daycare uses shall comply with the daycare facilities requirements provided in SMC 17.95.382. Family daycare shall require a home occupation permit.

(14)Limited to drop-off and pick-up with no on-site dry cleaning allowed.

(15)Twenty thousand square feet of land area are required. This minimum land area requirement may be reduced through the conditional use permit process in SMC 17.80.120 provided the lot meets the minimum lot size standard for the zone.

(16)Boarding/rooming houses shall be allowed only as second or third floor activities over retail trade, personal service or business professional service establishments, and not as ground floor uses.

(17)Limited to 30 rooms/increment of minimum land area.

(18)One accessory dwelling unit per lot is allowed. Accessory dwelling units shall comply with the criteria and design standards set forth in SMC 17.95.470 through 17.95.480.

(19)This use shall comply with the special residential use requirements provided in SMC 17.95.375. Group homes are limited to six rooms in the GC zone.

(20)Cottage housing units shall comply with the requirements in SMC 17.95.450.

(21)Permitted when part of a mixed-use development.

(22)A home occupation permit and business license are required. Home occupations shall comply with the requirements in SMC 17.95.380.

(23)Kiosks/vending machines are permitted only as accessory uses inside a building.

(24)No drive-through service allowed.

(25)Drive-up windows allowed subject to the supplemental standards for drive-through facilities provided in SMC 17.100.040.

(26)Outside dining is limited to areas designated for such use, shall be in keeping with the exterior architectural theme of the building, and shall not permit the consumption of food or beverages within automobiles.

(27)Permitted when located in the historic downtown overlay, provided there is no outdoor display or storage.

(28)Detached accessory storage shall comply with nonresidential performance standards in SMC 17.100.075, conditions for permitting detached storage structures in commercial zones, and the additional architectural standards in SMC 17.112.030 in the MB-I and MB-II zoning districts, and SMC 17.112.040 in the GC zoning district.

(29)Minimum land area of 10,000 square feet required.

(30)Subject to the wireless communications facilities standards in Chapter 17.220 SMC.

(31)Minor facilities are limited to co-location on an existing monopole and are subject to the wireless communications facilities standards in Chapter 17.220 SMC.

(32)Limited to one personal wireless communications facility (PWCF) on existing light standards and power poles within the public right-of-way and subject to the wireless communications facilities standards in Chapter 17.220 SMC.

(33)All small wireless communication facilities shall be subject to the requirements of Chapters 17.200, 17.205, and 17.210 SMC.

(34)Monopole towers only are permitted. Guy and lattice towers are prohibited. Limited to locations on properties with existing public use, except in the general commercial and general industrial zones subject to a conditional use permit, and subject to the wireless communications facilities standards in Chapter 17.220 SMC.

(35)The cross-section areas of service station canopy supports where they meet the ground shall be measured as coverage for the purposes of determining maximum lot coverage and also shall be used for the measurement of setback requirements.

(36)Pole yards and storage areas shall be screened from adjacent residential or commercial uses. Chain link fences with slats are not allowed.

(37)Only permitted on properties fronting on 102nd Avenue and north of 272nd Street in the MB-I zoning district. All parking must be maintained on site. No parking shall be allowed on street or in an alley.

(38)Live/work units are allowed as part of a mixed-use development.

(Ord. 1499 § 2 (Exh. B), 2021).